Ephesians 5:21 21submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.
The last participle in verse 21 is a hinge word that is still connected to verse 18 but also prepares for what follows. Many translations treat this participle as an independent imperative verb (a command), although that interpretation can miss the fine nuance Paul is using here. Another evidence of obedience to the Holy Spirit and a demonstration of the transformation into a new person (4:24) should be seen by submitting to one another. In this interpretation, the participle also functions as an instrumental, showing how to live out the Spirit-filled life. This connection to the Holy Spirit is important to the meaning of this verse. In his letters, Paul links behavior to the work of the Spirit within us. This comes in the obedience of faith and should be one of the key indicators of the sanctified life.
This submission should be done out of reverence for Christ. Reverence (phobō) is sometimes translated as “fear.” This can be shown by the deep respect that comes in worship. Our connection to Christ should influence our connection to one another. Likewise, how we relate to one another will show up in our relationships with others. This connection comes through the Holy Spirit who is the bond of unity that brings us together with one another and to the Father through the Son.
This idea of submitting to one another will guide the thoughts of chapters 5 and 6 and Paul gives directions to Christian households. Many problems can be resolved by putting the needs of others first. Submission does not mean “giving in” in the form of servitude but “giving up” in the way of love. Jesus sets the pattern for us by how he gave up his power and position to become one with us, dying on the cross out of love (Philippians 2:5-11). When we put the needs of others ahead of our own, we are allowing our love for Christ to flow through us to those around us. Submission may actually require more strength than fighting for our rights. Submission does not mean giving in to darkness, moral compromise, or passivity. It must always be seen in relationships with others.
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