2 Timothy 2:14 14Remind these things, by solemnly charging before God not to dispute about words, which are beneficial for nothing, for the ruins of those who hear.

After the powerful reminder to Timothy to endure hardship, Paul returns to the problems in Ephesus. Before ever dealing with problems in the church (the problems of other people), we must make sure that we are well grounded in the faith and that our commitment is sure and founded on the truth of the gospel. The imperative remind is present tense, which implies on-going effort: “keep reminding.” People are quick to forget what they have been taught. It does not take long to drift away from God or God’s teaching unless we are reminded of the gospel. We must emerge ourselves every day if possible into God’s word, even if it is for a short few minutes. Ancient Israel failed at this precise need, ending up forsaking God’s laws and turning to idols. These things refers to the core doctrines Paul taught Timothy, the teachings entrusted to Timothy mentioned in 1:7-11.

The next phrase answers how Timothy is to remind the Ephesians of the truth, given in the instrumental participle by charging (diamartyromenos). This word was used in the courtroom where a judge gives a strong warning. The adverb solemnly adds weight to the importance of the charge that follows. Timothy must warn the church about getting caught up with the false teachers by fighting over words, which would only lead to quarrels (2:23) and division in the church.

Paul gives two reasons why Timothy needed to warn the church about this matter. First, it had no benefit and did nothing to draw them closer to God. Ideas in the form of words can be interesting to talk about or even argue over, but if not done in a careful way, can quickly become personal or lead to opinions and speculations. The focus shifts from the mission of Christ to one’s own agenda.

The second reason can result from the first. The Greek word for ruin (katastrophē) is brought directly over into English as “catastrophe.” Those who listen to fighting over words may be scandalized, and their faith end up shipwrecked (1 Timothy 1:19). Getting caught up in trivial disputes can divide people and cause eternal damage to their souls. We should focus on the essentials of the gospel.

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