1 Timothy 2:7 7For this I was appointed a preacher and apostle, I am telling the truth and not lying, a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.
Paul again shares his testimony and mission because he devoted his life to the gospel he just stated in verses 5-6. His call was to go to the “all people” of verse 4. He gives three descriptions of his ministry appointment. First, he was called to be a preacher (kēryx) of the gospel. This word was used in the ancient world for someone who proclaimed an announcement. Paul announced the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ. At times, this was public in front of many people, even in full stadiums (even if the people were rioting) or before kings and emperors. This took courage, but Paul had this courage because of God’s grace and the presence of the Holy Spirit.
Second, he was called to be an apostle (apostolos). The basic meaning of this word is one who is sent out on a mission to represent another person. Paul was sent by Jesus as his representative. Jesus gave Paul spiritual authority, which Paul had to use at times in correcting wrong thinking and behavior. Paul opens his letters with this self designation.
The insertion of the phrase, I am telling the truth and not lying, seems odd in this context, especially since he is writing to Timothy who knew him well. This statement could be a subtle defense of his authority. Although the letter was written to Timothy, it would have been read before the Ephesian church. Some of the people present may have been the false teachers, and this short statement would give the letter authority and power to persuade and make a difference in the situation.
The third calling Paul had was as a teacher. His vision was for the “nations” (ethōn). What he taught was faith and truth. He could be comparing himself to those in the church who were teaching the wrong doctrine and not the truth. Teaching is an important topic in the letter because of the problem in the Ephesian church (1:3, 7). One of the crucial jobs for Timothy was to find qualified people to teach (4:11, 13; 6:2; 2 Timothy 2:2).
Not everyone will be called to these three types of ministries (proclaiming, missions, and training), but many people have influence over others, such as in families. We hear many interesting teachings and ideas today, especially through the use of technology. We should not believe everything we hear or read but test carefully whether these things lead to spiritual growth and strengthen us in faith and focus on the truth (versus myths, human ideas, or trivial matters). Those who do serve in these types of ministries must be vigilant by deepening their faith and understanding of the gospel to make sure that what they teach and preach is accurate and glorifies God.
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